Reduce hybrid and remote employees' sense of disconnection with FordLabs' company culture.
Heighten social interactions among staff
Encourage virtual employees to build social connections with others.
Issues with Remote Work
Remote and hybrid FordLabs employees are struggling to connect with their coworkers.
Emerging technology and world-wide events like the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted FordLabs towards a virtual work environment, creating more flexible options for many office workers.
Remote Ford Labs staff (a.k.a. "Labsians") now have difficulty connecting with their company's culture and struggle to establish meaningful friendships with their teammates.
Who is this being solved for?
Hybrid & remote employees at FordLabs
Staff who regularly attend in-person were also included as a secondary user group since they frequently interact with remote employees.
STAFF INCLUDED
"Remote" employees work in a completely virtual environment (via computer).
"Hybrid" employees work remotely most days of the week and attend in person on occasion.
Understanding Workers' Current Experiences
1. How do virtual workers interact?
I first conducted secondary research to understand how social interactions are currently experienced in virtual and hybrid work environments at FordLabs.
CURRENT SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
How can virtual interactions among coworkers become more natural?
How can we minimize the downsides of virtual collaboration?
HOW CAN INTERACTIONS BE IMPROVED?
Regularly hosting fun social events outside of work fosters more spur-of-the moment interactions.
Socializing helps employees feel a stronger sense of purpose in their community.
Clearly communicating social event details boosts participation.
With secondary research, I found that the structure of social interactions, including the level of details provided, significantly impacted participation in social events.
2. What existing social tools are used?
With my team, I performed a comparative analysis to understand how current virtual interaction tools are used and the value they provide.
Spontaneous interactions were best promoted by features encouraging collaborative teamwork.
IMPACT ON SOLUTION
Collaborative elements from competitors like Discord's 'raid' notification system were integrated in our forthcoming designs.
3. What do FordLabs employees think?
Five remote and hybrid employees, including three Product Designers and two Product Managers at FordLabs, were interviewed to learn about the company culture.
Casual, Laid Back Culture FordLabs staff enjoy a casual, fun and collaborative working environment.
Awareness of Coworkers Status Employees prefer to know when their coworkers are busy in their preferred communication tool, Slack.
Need for More Social Events Remote staff have concerns with feeling isolated from their work community and a greater need for more in-person social events.
Unclear Event Planning There is no clear avenue for social event planning within the FordLabs Slack workspace.
How do workers interact during the virtual workday?
To find out more about how workers interact with each other in a virtual environment, I conducted a co-design workshop with my team.
CO-DESIGN METHODOLOGY
I collaboratively sketched with a group of six virtual and hybrid employees from various employers.
Utilizing participatory design methods like Round Robin sketching and S.C.A.M.P.E.R. mapping helped us find additional ways to improve remote work.
POWER OF COLLABORATION
Participants first played a round of Top Four to simulate a coffee break as a virtual worker.
This boosted communication among participants, and so I took the concept into consideration for the final solution.
ROUND ROBIN SKETCHING
6 timed rounds of Round Robin sketching were completed.
Participants sketched for ways to incorporate team building and storytelling among their groups.
Competitions and ice breaker games were suggested to encourage virtual collaboration.
Participants advocated for third party integration via Zoom, Discord, Slack, etc. and increased text conversations.
S.C.A.M.P.E.R. MAPPING
Participants then identified different opportunities to improve the virtual workday with S.C.A.M.P.E.R. mapping.
Many opted for greater collaboration with their peers.
The virtual game of Top Four with 4 different remote workers.
WORKDAY SIMULATION
Participants simulated a workday on Gather, a virtual HQ platform.
Each individual was given a hypothetical role: Product Manager, Product Designer, and Software Engineer.
Insights Found
Sharing Personal News Participants desired increased avenues to initiate conversation, such as sharing personal news, accomplishments, and life updates with their coworkers.
More Direct Communication Additional paths for direct communication, such as text messaging, dedicated chat rooms, and enhanced video call functionality were desired by co-design participants.
Office Newsletter An office newsletter idea was envisioned to initiate conversation naturally among employees, directly leading to a focus on conversation prompts.
Building a Better Work Environment
Ideating Digital Social Tools
I sketched for different ways to encourage communication and sharing of events among staff.
I aimed to create a digital interface that could be easily integrated into FordLabs' current Slack workspace, as found from the co-design.
When sketching, I looked into an automated conversation starter prompts and an event notification system in Slack to increase worker participation in social events.
Evaluation with Product Designers
I wanted to better understand what motivates virtual workers to interact with each other, and so I conducted concept testing with 2 Ford Labs Product Designers and 2 Product Managers.
TESTING PROCESS
Varying order (CAB, ABC, CBA, BCA) to avoid primacy bias
Ranking of each idea on a scale from least favorited to most favorited
Presented three concepts: Virtual Office Newsletter, Raid Notification System, and Slack Event Planning Tool as sketches.
INSIGHTS GAINED
The newsletter was preferred to best encourage spontaneous conversations
Conversation prompts as part of the newsletter idea would improve staff participation
Using FordLabs' preferred workspace, Slack, makes communication easier
The Final Solution
Newsletter Slack Tool
Following concept testing, I decided to construct a virtual newsletter tool that could be integrated into the FordLabs Slack workspace as my final solution.
Within the newsletter tool, users can share different accomplishments, weekend highlights, social events, and life milestones with their coworkers all through an automated Slack thread.
The Slack Newsletter tool user flow, above. Users would first be prompted by an automated bot message with various questions, fostering new conversations.
Conversation prompts and questions are suggested for users to share in a post each week, boosting spontaneous connection among staff. Prompt answers are sent to the Newsletter bot and posted in the #newsletter channel as a thread.
SCREEN 1 - NEWSLETTER FEATURES
Automatic Prompting Users can be automatically prompted in Slack DMs with conversation starters each week, minimizing employees' mental load.
Share News and Events Posting of coworker news and social events along with questions makes for interesting, organic conversation flow
Greater Socialization Widespread notification of social event invitations helps Labsians connect and build meaningful relationships
The Newsletter prompting screen (above).
An example posted newsletter in a Slack channel, with an attached event invite (above).
SCREEN 2 - IN-CHANNEL NEWSLETTER POST
In-channel RSVP Staff can RSVP or decline event invitations straight from a Slack channel, and see who will be coming.
Natural Conversation In-channel reactions, threads, and replies allow for more natural conversations and ways to connect.
Social events can also be attached to each timed newsletter post, allowing for easier outreach and participation. I also added an option to view attendees of each event following concept testing, as knowing who is coming could increase participation in the newsletter.
SCREEN 3 - SHARING EVENTS WITH COWORKERS
View Event Details Workers can see the specific event details like time, date, attendees, cost, and location with each event, boosting participation.
Add to Calendar Share event invitations to social media or add to the office calendar for greater promotion.
Other Design Recommendations
An issue that I came across, however, is that users would likely only use the newsletter if other workers are also participating.
To overcome this problem, I also designed an event planning tool, which functions as a Slack API.
Users can make Pinterest-inspired vision boards to plan social event, adding a date, time, location, Zoom link, and/or cost of attendance.
After planning, events can be shared to a specific Slack channel where users can accept or decline the invite as well as add the event to their calendar.
Final Takeaways
A huge thank you to my sponsors at Ford Labs, Juliet Jimenez and Lukas Marinovic, as well as my professor, Nancy Rasche. Their continued support and guidance throughout the semester has undoubtedly helped me succeed with this project.
What Did I Learn?
Don't make assumptions. Try to understand the 'why' behind user behavior, not just the 'what'.
Avoiding assumption-making by talking to users in the real world is essential for accurately revealing the context behind different behaviors.
Create a gameplan from the beginning, and include milestone guiding questions.
Framing project milestones as guiding questions rather than method-driven statements helped me get a better sense of the purpose behind my research and design methodology.