FordLabs project banner, showing a sample hi fidelity prototype on a laptop.

Overview

BACKGROUND

FordLabs is an innovation team within Ford Motor Company affiliated businesses that champions new solutions to existing problems.

I was tasked with finding a way to boost organic social interactions among hybrid and remote FordLabs employees.

PERSONAL CONTRIBUTIONS

  • Secondary research
  • Round Robin sketching and S.C.A.M.P.E.R. mapping
  • Presentation and documentation
  • Co-design workshop
  • Low + mid fidelity prototypes
  • Concept testing

Project Info

Timeline

Fall 2023
15 weeks

TEAM

Me
Justin Lee
Sofia Hutchison
Brandon Wong
Caroline Risewick
David Levine

TOOLS

Figma
Miro
Gather.town

Skills

User personas
Comparative analysis
Interaction design
‍Concept testing
User interviews
Co-design

Jump to Final Designs

How can this help FordLabs?

Icon of three users interconnected and linked together

Foster connections within the company culture

Reduce hybrid and remote employees' sense of disconnection with FordLabs' company culture.

Icon of two users talking to each other.

Heighten social interactions among staff

Encourage virtual employees to build social connections with others.

Issues with Remote Work

Remote and hybrid FordLabs employees are struggling to connect with their coworkers.

Emerging technology and world-wide events like the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted FordLabs towards a virtual work environment, creating more flexible options for many office workers.

Remote Ford Labs staff (a.k.a. "Labsians") now have difficulty connecting with their company's culture and struggle to establish meaningful friendships with their teammates.

Who is this being solved for?

All hybrid and remote employees at FordLabs, with a secondary focus on in person staff

Staff who regularly attend in-person were also included as a secondary user group since they frequently interact with remote employees.

STAFF INCLUDED

  • "Remote" employees work in a completely virtual environment (via computer).
  • "Hybrid" employees work remotely most days of the week and attend in person on occasion.

Understanding Workers' Current Experiences

1. How do virtual workers interact?

I first conducted secondary research to understand how social interactions are currently experienced in virtual and hybrid work environments at FordLabs.

CURRENT SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT

  • How can virtual interactions among coworkers become more natural?
  • How can we minimize the downsides of virtual collaboration?

HOW CAN INTERACTIONS BE IMPROVED?

  • Regularly hosting fun social events outside of work fosters more spur-of-the moment interactions.
  • Socializing helps employees feel a stronger sense of purpose in their community.
  • Clearly communicating social event details boosts participation.
Affinity diagram map of the different themes found: ways to maintain social interactions, structure of interactions, outside of work socializing, self care, and outcomes of remote work socializing.

With secondary research, I found that the structure of social interactions, including the level of details provided, significantly impacted participation in social events.

2. What existing social tools are used?

With my team, I performed a comparative analysis to understand how current virtual interaction tools are used and the value they provide.

INSIGHTS ON COLLABORATIVE FEATURES

Spontaneous interactions were best promoted by features encouraging collaborative teamwork.

IMPACT ON SOLUTION

Collaborative elements from competitors like Discord's 'raid' notification system were integrated in our forthcoming designs.

3. What do FordLabs employees think?

Five remote and hybrid employees, including three Product Designers and two Product Managers at FordLabs, were interviewed to learn about the company culture.

How do workers interact during the virtual workday?

To find out more about how workers interact with each other in a virtual environment, I conducted a co-design workshop with my team.

CO-DESIGN METHODOLOGY

I collaboratively sketched with a group of six virtual and hybrid employees from various employers.

Utilizing participatory design methods such as Round Robin sketching and S.C.A.M.P.E.R. mapping helped us find additional opportunities to improve the remote environment.

POWER OF COLLABORATION

Participants first played a round of Top Four to simulate a coffee break as a virtual worker.

This boosted communication among participants, and so I took the concept into consideration for the final solution.

A team of Purdue UX students and codesign participants playing a virtual video game on Gather.

The virtual game of Top Four with 4 different remote workers.

VIRTUAL WORKDAY SIMULATION

Participants simulated a workday on Gather, a virtual HQ platform. Each individual was given a hypothetical role: Product Manager, Product Designer, and Software Engineer.

S.C.A.M.P.E.R. MAPPING

Participants then identified different opportunities to improve the virtual workday  with S.C.A.M.P.E.R. mapping.

Many opted for greater collaboration with their peers.

A SCAMPER mapping activity sheet sample from a co design participant

Participants advocated for third party integration via Zoom, Discord, Slack, etc. and increased text conversations.

Picture of a Scamper Map participant diagram

Pictured above: many participants suggested including competitions and ice breaker games to encourage virtual collaboration.

ROUND ROBIN SKETCHING

Following mapping, 6 timed rounds of Round Robin sketching were completed. Sketching prompts were passed in a circle until everyone contributed.

Participants sketched for ways to incorporate team building and storytelling among their groups.

Insights Found

Building a Better Work Environment

Ideating Digital Social Tools

I sketched for different ways to encourage communication and sharing of events among staff.

I aimed to create a digital interface that could be easily integrated into FordLabs' current Slack workspace, as found from the co-design.

Sketch of the Newsletter channel settings in Slack
Sketch of the event prompting screen and notification system in Slack.

When sketching, I looked into an automated conversation starter prompts and an event notification system in Slack to increase worker participation in social events.

Sketch of an improved video call system and virtual headquarters game.

I also sketched for a virtual communication tool that would be on a separate platform outside of Slack. This would encourage more natural video calling that better mimics the flow of real life conversations.

Evaluation with Product Designers

I wanted to better understand what motivates virtual workers to interact with each other, and so I conducted concept testing with 2 Ford Labs Product Designers and 2 Product Managers.

TESTING PROCESS

  • Presented three concepts: Virtual Office Newsletter, Raid Notification System, and Slack Event Planning Tool as sketches.
  • Used varying order (CAB, ABC, CBA, BCA) to avoid primacy bias
  • Ranking of each idea on a scale from least favorited to most favorited

INSIGHTS GAINED

  • The newsletter was preferred to best encourage spontaneous conversations
  • Conversation prompts as part of the newsletter idea would improve staff participation
  • Using FordLabs' preferred workspace, Slack, makes communication easier

The Final Solution

Newsletter Slack Tool

Following concept testing, I decided to construct a virtual newsletter tool that could be integrated into the FordLabs Slack workspace as my final solution.

Within the newsletter tool, users can share different accomplishments, weekend highlights, social events, and life milestones with their coworkers all through an automated Slack thread.

This would work as a Slack API that could be downloaded and added to FordLabs' existing workspace.

User flow of the Newsletter Slack bot interface.

The Slack Newsletter tool user flow, above. Users would first be prompted by an automated bot message with various questions, fostering new conversations.

Conversation prompts and questions are suggested for users to share in a post each week, boosting spontaneous connection among staff. Prompt answers are sent to the Newsletter bot and posted in the #newsletter channel as a thread.

SCREEN 1 - NEWSLETTER FEATURES

  • Automatic Prompting
    ‍‍
    Users can be automatically prompted in Slack DMs with conversation starters each week, minimizing employees' mental load.
  • Share News and Events
    ‍‍‍‍
    Posting of coworker news and social events along with questions makes for interesting, organic conversation flow
  • Greater Socialization
    ‍‍‍‍
    Widespread notification of social event invitations helps Labsians connect and build meaningful relationships
A prototype screen for Fordlabs

The Newsletter prompting screen (above).

A prototype screen for Fordlabs

An example posted newsletter in a Slack channel, with an attached event invite (above).

SCREEN 2 - IN-CHANNEL NEWSLETTER POST

  • In-channel RSVP
    ‍‍
    Staff can RSVP or decline event invitations straight from a Slack channel, and see who will be coming.
  • Natural Conversation
    In-channel reactions, threads, and replies allow for more natural conversations and ways to connect.

Social events can also be attached to each timed newsletter post, allowing for easier outreach and participation. I also added an option to view attendees of each event following concept testing, as knowing who is coming could increase participation in the newsletter.

SCREEN 3 - SHARING EVENTS WITH COWORKERS

  • View Event Details
    Workers can see the specific event details like time, date, attendees, cost, and location with each event, boosting participation.
  • Add to Calendar
    ‍‍‍‍‍
    Share event invitations to social media or add to the office calendar for greater promotion.
Screen showing a mid-fi prototype of a prior planned event along with the attendee list.

Other Design Recommendations

An issue that I came across, however, is that users would likely only use the newsletter if other workers are also participating.

To overcome this problem, I also designed an event planning tool, which functions as a Slack API. Users can make Pinterest-inspired vision boards and plan out social events. This includes a specific date, time, location, virtual meeting link, and cost of attendance, making virtual connection even easier.  

The event planning pop-up screen, above. After planning, events can be shared to a specific Slack channel where users can accept or decline the invite as well as add the event to their calendar.

Final Takeaways

A huge thank you to my sponsors at Ford Labs, Juliet Jimenez and Lukas Marinovic, as well as my professor, Nancy Rasche. Their continued support and guidance throughout the semester has undoubtedly helped me succeed with this project.

What Did I Learn?

Don't make assumptions. Try to understand the 'why' behind user behavior, not just the 'what'.

I've come to realize that directly talking to users to learn why they make certain choices is essential for designing an effective solution.

Avoiding assumption-making by talking to users in the real world is essential for accurately revealing the context behind different behaviors.

Create a gameplan from the beginning, and include milestone guiding questions.

Framing project milestones as guiding questions rather than method-driven statements helped me get a better sense of the purpose behind my research and design methodology.

By continually asking myself, 'why am I doing this?', I've gotten better at sticking to project goals and choosing research methods that get me to my end vision.

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